ILoggable: Stupid ExtensionMethod tricks

Tuesday, November 20, 2007

Stupid ExtensionMethod tricks

I have yet to decide whether Extension Methods in C# are a boon or bane. I've already several times, been frustrated by Intellisense not showing me a method that was legal somewhere else, until I could figure out what using statement brought that extension method into scope. On one hand Extension Methods can be used to simplify code, on the other, I see them as the source of much confusion as they become popular.

Worse yet, they have potential for more about than the blink tag, imho.

The one place I see extension methods being instrumental is in defining fluent interfaces, yet another practice I have yet to decide whether I am in favor of or not. Partially, because I don't see them as intrinsically easier to read. Partially because they allow for much syntactic abuse.

So today, I created a fluent interface for an operation that I wish was just support in the language in the first place -- the between operator. It exists in some SQL dialects and is a natural part of so many math equations. I wish I could just write:

if( 0.5 < x < 1.0 )
{
  // do something
}

Instead, I'll settle for this:

if( x.Between(0.5).And(1.0) )
{
  // do something
}

The first part is easy, it's just an Extension Method on double. And if I just had it take the lower and upper bound, then we would have been done. But this is where the fluent interface bug bites me and I want to say And. This means, that Between can't return a boolean. It needs to return the result of the lower bound test and the value to be tested. That means that Between returns a helper class, which has one method And, which finally returns the boolean value.

public static class DoubleExtensions
{
  
  public static BetweenHelper Between(this double v, double lower)
  {
    return new BetweenHelper(v > lower, v);
  }

  public struct BetweenHelper
  {
    public bool passedLower;
    public double v;

    internal BetweenHelper(bool passedLower, double v)
    {
      this.passedLower = passedLower;
      this.v = v;
    }

    public bool And(double upper)
    {
      if (passedLower && v < upper)
      {
        return true;
      }
      else
      {
        return false;
      }
    }
  }
}

That's a lot of code for a simple operation and it's still questionable whether it really improves readability. But it is a common enough operation if you have a lot of bounds checking, that it might be worth throwing into a common code dll. I've yet to make up my mind, I mostly did it because i wanted to play with the syntax.

Labels: c#, Extension method, fluent interface

1 Comments:

At 12:45 PM, Harinatha Narisetty said...: This is very nice idea.

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Tuesday, November 20, 2007

Stupid ExtensionMethod tricks

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